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KMID : 0613620200400020060
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Health Social Welfare Review
2020 Volume.40 No. 2 p.60 ~ p.84
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The Effect of Material Deprivation on Depression: Focused on Effect by Life Cycle and Area of Deprivation
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Yeo Eu-Gene
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of material deprivation on depression by life cycle and area of deprivation. The analysis showed that senior citizens had a higher level of depression compared to young and middle-aged people. Second, material deprivation has statistically significantly affected the level of depression, and the impact has been shown to grow as age increases. These results support a limited future hypothesis that claims that deprivation’s impact on depression increases by less and less chance to make up for, rather than a survival experience hypothesis that claims that the effect of deprivation decreases as age increases. Third, by area of deprivation, basic living deprivation had a significant effect on increasing levels of depression in all ages, housing deprivation was found to have a significant impact on depression in mid- and old age, future preparedness deprivation on depression in mid- to long-term, and medical deprivation had a statistically significant impact on depression in old age. These results suggest the need to set policy priorities differentiated by age groups, along with efforts to alleviate material deprivation throughout the life cycle.
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KEYWORD
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Material Deprivation, Depression, Life Cycle, Basic Life Deprivation, Housing Deprivation, Medical Deprivation, Future Preparedness Deprivation
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